to show the world to the world
Introduction Public administration is at the heart of implementing and achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which aim to address global challenges such as poverty, inequality, climate change, and peace. To meet these ambitious goals effectively, public institutions must evolve and adapt to the changing needs of societies. This article explores the historical evolution of…
Introduction The plight of children caught in conflicts around the world remains one of the most tragic and enduring consequences of war. Despite numerous international agreements and efforts to protect the youngest and most vulnerable members of society, children continue to suffer profoundly during times of conflict. From recruitment into armed groups to the destruction…
Introduction Cocaine, once a luxury drug reserved for the affluent, has seen a dramatic shift in its production and distribution landscape. The industrialization of cocaine production, especially in Colombia, has played a significant role in its increasing popularity and availability. This transformation has been influenced by various socio-political factors, including the Colombian peace process with…
Introduction The use of illicit drugs, particularly cocaine and cannabis, has seen a notable increase in recent years, prompting widespread concern and debate. This trend is influenced by various factors, including changing social attitudes, legal developments, and market dynamics. While some argue that the legalization of cannabis has brought about positive changes, such as reduced…
Introduction The 1994 genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda remains one of the most harrowing events in recent human history. The brutality and scale of the violence were shocking: in just 100 days, an estimated 800,000 to 1,000,000 Tutsi and moderate Hutu were systematically exterminated. This article delves beyond the often clinical recounting of events…
Introduction Afghanistan, a country marked by decades of conflict and upheaval, now faces a critical juncture in its quest for a peaceful and inclusive future. Central to this challenge is the integration and empowerment of women and girls, whose roles are crucial for the nation’s development. Recent international discussions in Doha, facilitated by the United…
Introduction In a world increasingly fraught with political turmoil, economic instability, rising inequalities, and a worsening environmental crisis, our collective commitment to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030 hangs in the balance. The impacts of climate change, compounded by escalating conflicts, threaten to undo decades of progress in sustainable development. Today, 309 million…
Introduction In the Philippines, where a rich tapestry of cultures and religions coexist, an interfaith farming cooperative has become a symbol of unity and resilience. Founded on the principles of mutual respect, trust, and support, this cooperative has not only transformed the lives of its members but also showcased the power of collaboration in achieving…
Introduction Ethiopia, with its rich history and cultural heritage, stands as a beacon of resilience and hope in the face of numerous challenges. Over the years, the country has made significant strides in development and humanitarian efforts, largely through collaborative initiatives involving the United Nations (UN) and international nongovernmental organizations (INGOs). One such initiative, the…
Introduction Tajikistan, a landlocked country in Central Asia, is making significant strides in its pursuit of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The country’s efforts, particularly in the areas of hunger, health, and energy, reflect a broader regional commitment to solidarity and collective action in addressing global challenges. This article delves into Tajikistan’s progress, historical context,…
Introduction Ukraine is facing an unprecedented humanitarian crisis, with 40% of its population requiring assistance amid ongoing conflict. The situation, exacerbated by continuous attacks on civilian infrastructure, has left millions in dire need. This article explores the historical context of the crisis, the current humanitarian challenges, and the efforts of the United Nations (UN) and…
Introduction The rise of technology has brought about numerous advancements, but it has also facilitated the growth of malicious activities, including large-scale scams. These scams not only cause financial damage worldwide but also lead to human trafficking, torture, and enslavement. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) is at the forefront of combating…
Introduction The health care system in the Occupied Palestinian Territory (OPT) faces numerous challenges, with health centres in the West Bank frequently coming under attack. This ongoing crisis has dire implications for the provision of health services to the Palestinian population. The World Health Organization (WHO) has been actively involved in assessing the situation and…
Introduction The 1st International Day of Reflection and Commemoration of the July 11th, 1995 genocide marks a significant moment in history. This day, established to remember the victims of the Srebrenica genocide, serves as a solemn reminder of the atrocities committed and as a call to prevent future genocides. One of the voices advocating for…
Introduction The Philippine prison system is notorious for its severe overcrowding and inhumane conditions. Supreme Court Justice Maria Filomena Singh aptly describes the situation: “It’s really not humane.” In facilities like Manila City Jail, inmates live in dire circumstances, with some 200 male prisoners sleeping on the floor without enough space to lie on their…
Introduction Myanmar, a Southeast Asian nation with a rich yet tumultuous history, has been at the center of global attention due to its ongoing crisis characterized by political upheaval, ethnic conflicts, and severe humanitarian issues. The situation has not only alarmed international observers but has also elicited strong responses from global bodies like the United…
Introduction The Olympic Truce, known in ancient Greece as “Ekecheiria,” is a tradition that dates back over 3,000 years. This ancient practice called for a cessation of all hostilities to ensure the safe passage and participation of athletes and spectators during the Olympic Games. In modern times, the Olympic Truce remains a powerful symbol of…
Introduction Nelson Mandela, the first president of South Africa after the fall of apartheid, is often hailed as the most highly respected African leader in modern history. Mandela’s legacy is celebrated worldwide for his unwavering commitment to human rights, equality, and social justice. His life’s work, however, extended beyond the struggle against apartheid to encompass…
Introduction On October 3, 1994, Nelson Mandela stood before the United Nations General Assembly to deliver his first address as the President of South Africa. This moment was not just a milestone for Mandela and his nation, but a profound historical event for the entire world. It symbolized the victory of justice and equality over…
Introduction The Gaza Strip, a narrow piece of land along the Mediterranean coast, has been a focal point of conflict and humanitarian crises for decades. With a population of over two million people living in an area of just 365 square kilometers, Gaza is one of the most densely populated regions in the world. The…
Introduction The Orange Economy, also known as the Creative Economy, is an evolving concept that emphasizes the economic potential of creative assets. This sector, encompassing a wide range of creative industries, contributes significantly to economic growth, employment, and societal well-being. As the world increasingly values innovation and creativity, understanding the Orange Economy’s role becomes crucial…
Introduction Haiti, the first independent nation in Latin America and the Caribbean, has a rich history marked by resilience and struggle. Despite its vibrant culture and historical significance, the country faces numerous challenges, with education being one of the most pressing. The education system in Haiti is plagued by inadequate infrastructure, lack of resources, and…
Introduction The Gaza Strip, a small yet densely populated territory, has long been a focal point of conflict and humanitarian crises. Among the most vulnerable populations in Gaza are persons with disabilities, who face unique challenges exacerbated by the ongoing blockade, conflict, and socio-economic instability. The Basma Amal Camp for persons with disabilities in Deir…
Introduction North Kivu, a province in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), has long been plagued by conflict, resulting in widespread displacement and severe humanitarian crises. Mangina, a town in North Kivu, has become a refuge for many war-displaced persons following recurrent attacks by armed groups. This influx has exacerbated food scarcity and malnutrition,…
Introduction The Middle East, historically a cradle of civilization, has long grappled with conflict and political instability. Over recent years, this trajectory has worsened, posing substantial challenges to regional and global peace. The Israeli-Palestinian conflict remains a central issue, but it is far from the only one. The region is also burdened with other significant…
Introduction On January 26, 2024, the world will observe the very first International Day of Clean Energy, a landmark event dedicated to highlighting the critical role of clean energy in addressing some of the most pressing challenges of our time. This day comes at a crucial moment in the global fight against climate change, energy…
Introduction The Darfur region of Sudan, long synonymous with conflict, displacement, and human suffering, is once again at the center of a humanitarian crisis. Over the past seven months, the outbreak of conflict in Sudan has led to what a senior United Nations official describes as “a convergence of a worsening humanitarian calamity and a…
Introduction As the world marks the 75th anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), the global community is called to rejuvenate the principles that have shaped modern civilization’s understanding of dignity, freedom, and justice. Adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on December 10, 1948, in the wake of the devastation wrought by…
Introduction The Bengal tiger, one of the most iconic and endangered species in the world, is a symbol of India’s rich biodiversity. With its striking orange coat and black stripes, this majestic animal has long captured the imagination of people around the globe. Yet, despite its beauty and cultural significance, the Bengal tiger faces numerous…
Introduction The global education landscape is facing unprecedented challenges, particularly in regions ravaged by conflict, climate change, and forced displacement. In these areas, millions of children are being denied the right to quality education, a situation that threatens the stability and future development of entire societies. As the education crisis deepens, global leaders are being…
Introduction The migration crisis in Latin America and the Caribbean has reached an alarming new phase, with children increasingly at the center of the unfolding humanitarian catastrophe. According to UNICEF’s Regional Director for Latin America and the Caribbean, Gary Conille, the region is witnessing an unprecedented rise in the number of children migrating, making up…
Introduction The United Nations’ International Day of Peace, observed annually on September 21, is more than just a symbolic gesture; it is a global call to action. This day, established in 1981 by the UN General Assembly, aims to strengthen the ideals of peace both within and among all nations and peoples. Originally conceived to…
Introduction Menstruation, a natural and essential biological process for women, has been shrouded in silence, stigma, and misinformation in many parts of the world. In India, cultural taboos and lack of awareness have turned a normal physiological function into a source of shame and embarrassment, significantly affecting the lives of millions of young girls. The…
Introduction In recent years, Brazil has been at the forefront of the global conversation on LGBTQ+ rights, particularly with the challenges and triumphs faced by transgender individuals. Brazil’s vibrant culture, passionate people, and diverse society mask a deeper, systemic issue: discrimination against transgender people. Despite having one of the world’s largest LGBTQ+ Pride parades, Brazil…
Introduction African descent encompasses a rich tapestry of cultures, histories, and contributions that have shaped societies around the globe. Despite facing centuries of discrimination and marginalization, people of African descent have profoundly influenced global culture, science, and politics. This article delves into the significance of the International Day for People of African Descent, its historical…
Introduction In 2024, India surpassed China to become the world’s most populous country, marking a pivotal moment in global demographic history. With over 1.4 billion people, India’s population growth has been accompanied by rapid urbanization, creating some of the most densely populated cities on the planet. Cities like Mumbai, Delhi, Bangalore, Kolkata, and Chennai are…
Introduction Nigeria, Africa’s most populous country, has faced years of terror and violence at the hands of Boko Haram, a militant Islamist group whose name translates to “Western education is forbidden.” Since its emergence in the early 2000s, Boko Haram has waged a brutal insurgency aimed at establishing an Islamic state in northeastern Nigeria. Their…
Introduction Yemen, a nation with a rich cultural heritage and strategic significance, has been engulfed in a brutal conflict since 2014, which has devastated its infrastructure, economy, and society. The ongoing violence, fueled by multiple warring factions vying for control, has left the country in ruins. With hundreds of thousands of civilians killed or injured…
Introduction The Syrian refugee crisis is one of the most significant humanitarian challenges of the 21st century. Since the onset of the Syrian civil war in 2011, millions of Syrians have fled their homes, seeking safety and shelter in neighboring countries and beyond. A decade later, the plight of these refugees remains dire, with many…
Introduction The Syrian civil war, now in its thirteenth year, has precipitated one of the most severe humanitarian crises of the 21st century. The conflict, which began in 2011 as a peaceful protest against the Assad regime, quickly escalated into a brutal civil war, resulting in the displacement of over half of Syria’s pre-war population….
Introduction The Central African Republic (CAR), a small landlocked country in the heart of Africa, has long been plagued by a seemingly endless cycle of violence, political instability, and humanitarian crises. For decades, the CAR has been caught in the grip of conflict, leaving its people to endure unimaginable suffering. The country’s complex history, marked…
Introduction Electronic waste, commonly referred to as e-waste, is rapidly becoming one of the largest and most hazardous waste streams globally. From obsolete smartphones and laptops to discarded household appliances, e-waste encompasses a wide range of electronic devices that have reached the end of their useful life. The proliferation of consumer electronics and the swift…
Introduction China, the world’s most populous nation and the second-largest economy, has faced severe environmental challenges due to rapid industrialization and urbanization. Among the most pressing issues is the increasing smog that blankets major cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou, posing significant health risks and reducing the quality of life for millions of people. To…
Introduction India, a nation of over 1.4 billion people, is embarking on an ambitious journey to combat climate change by tapping into one of the most abundant resources available: solar energy. As the world’s third-largest emitter of greenhouse gases, India faces the dual challenge of meeting its growing energy demands while minimizing environmental impact. In…
Introduction Cancer, a relentless and pervasive disease, remains one of the leading causes of death globally in the 21st century. The statistics are staggering, particularly in Latin America and the Caribbean, which account for approximately 50% of all cancer-related deaths in the Americas. In Argentina, cancer is the second leading cause of death, presenting a…
Introduction Cancer is a growing public health concern worldwide, and Colombia is no exception. In recent years, the country has witnessed a significant spike in cancer rates, particularly thyroid cancer among women. This alarming trend has prompted the Colombian government, healthcare professionals, and international organizations to take action in combating this silent epidemic. This article…
Introduction Cancer has emerged as a significant public health challenge worldwide, and Uruguay is no exception. As the country grapples with rising cancer rates, it faces unique challenges, such as a rapidly aging population and the prevalence of lifestyle-related risk factors. However, Uruguay has responded with a comprehensive national strategy, blending local initiatives with international…
Introduction In a world where technology continuously reshapes our understanding of reality, virtual reality (VR) has emerged as a powerful tool to bring distant humanitarian crises into sharp focus. From the experiences of refugees living in makeshift tents to the harrowing realities of the Ebola epidemic, the United Nations and other humanitarian organizations are leveraging…
Introduction The Zika virus, a rare tropical disease transmitted primarily by Aedes mosquitoes, emerged as a significant public health threat in Latin America and the Caribbean in 2015. What was once an obscure virus, first identified in Uganda’s Zika Forest in 1947, quickly became a global concern as its rapid spread across Brazil and neighboring…
Introduction Six years after the devastating civil war broke out in Syria, thousands of young students have been forced to leave their homeland, abandoning their dreams of completing a university education. The conflict has ravaged Syria’s educational infrastructure, leaving many schools and universities in ruins and countless students displaced. Amid this crisis, Portugal has emerged…
Introduction In the heart of South Sudan, where conflict and instability have marred the landscape for years, a quiet yet crucial battle is being fought. This is the battle against explosive ordnance—mines, unexploded bombs, and other remnants of war that threaten the lives of civilians and hinder the delivery of humanitarian aid. At the forefront…
Introduction United Nations Peacekeeping missions have long been a cornerstone of international efforts to maintain peace and security in regions torn apart by conflict. Over the years, these missions have evolved, adapting to the changing nature of conflicts and the complexities of modern warfare. One of the most significant transformations in UN Peacekeeping has been…
Introduction The ocean, a vast and mysterious expanse, covers 70 percent of the Earth’s surface and plays a crucial role in maintaining the delicate balance of life on our planet. It is not merely a backdrop for picturesque landscapes or a playground for vacationers; the ocean is the planet’s largest biosphere, home to up to…
Introduction Niagara Falls is renowned for its breathtaking beauty, a natural wonder that has captivated millions. However, beneath the roar of the cascading waters lies a profound history of struggle, courage, and resistance. During the 19th century, Niagara Falls was more than a tourist attraction; it was a vital stop on the Underground Railroad, a…
Introduction In the shadows of conflict and humanitarian crises, where hope often seems distant, victims of sexual exploitation and abuse by those entrusted to protect them face a unique and harrowing plight. However, a shift is underway, driven by initiatives that not only offer support but also empower these survivors to reclaim their lives. Through…
Introduction The city of New Bedford, Massachusetts, stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of Portuguese fishermen who have not only sustained their livelihoods through the centuries but have also played a pivotal role in preserving their cultural heritage. With roots tracing back to the mid-19th century, the Portuguese community in New Bedford has…
Introduction Humanitarian crises around the world have reached unprecedented levels, driven by conflicts, natural disasters, pandemics, and other emergencies. These crises often strike without warning, overwhelming local capacities and leaving millions of people in urgent need of assistance. In such situations, the United Nations Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF) plays a vital role in providing…
Introduction In Uganda, agriculture is the backbone of the economy, and millions of rural farmers depend on it for their livelihoods. However, in regions like northern Uganda, higher poverty levels and limited employment opportunities have been long-standing challenges, leaving many communities struggling to improve their economic conditions. Among these communities, beekeeping has emerged as a…
Introduction Agriculture remains the backbone of Uganda’s economy, employing over 70% of the country’s population. Despite this, many small-scale farmers in rural areas face significant challenges in accessing financial services, market information, and technological advancements. This digital divide hampers their productivity, income, and ability to improve their livelihoods. In recent years, efforts have been made…
Introduction In a world increasingly driven by technology and energy, access to electricity is a fundamental necessity for development and progress. Yet, in Uganda, a country with a population of approximately 45 million, over 26 million people still live without electricity. This lack of access is particularly acute in rural areas, where it stifles economic…