Introduction In a world increasingly fraught with political turmoil, economic instability, rising inequalities, and a worsening environmental crisis, our collective commitment to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030 hangs in the balance. The impacts of climate change, compounded by escalating conflicts, threaten to undo decades of progress in sustainable development. Today, 309 million […]
Introduction Nelson Mandela, the first president of South Africa after the fall of apartheid, is often hailed as the most highly respected African leader in modern history. Mandela’s legacy is celebrated worldwide for his unwavering commitment to human rights, equality, and social justice. His life’s work, however, extended beyond the struggle against apartheid to encompass […]
Introduction Period poverty, the lack of access to menstrual products and hygiene education, is a significant but often overlooked issue affecting women and girls worldwide. In The Gambia, this problem is particularly severe, especially in rural areas like Basse in the Upper River Region, where many women and girls cannot afford sanitary pads during their […]
Introduction: The Victorian era, often hailed as the dawn of the modern world, was characterized by unprecedented advancements and innovations that laid the foundation for the modern age. However, beneath the surface of progress, the stark reality of staggering inequality served as the fuel for these transformative changes. In this exploration, we delve into the […]
Introduction Turning on a light at the flick of a switch is something many people take for granted. However, for about one-fifth of the world’s population, living in “energy poverty” is a daily reality. In the sprawling slums of the Philippines, where many homes lack reliable electricity, innovators have turned to a simple yet revolutionary […]
Introduction In remote parts of India, where millions live without access to reliable electricity, daily life is a struggle against poverty, darkness, and limited opportunities. The lack of energy access perpetuates a cycle of hardship, limiting educational and economic prospects for entire communities. Yet, amidst these challenges, an innovative and eco-friendly solution has emerged—using pine […]
Introduction The COVID-19 pandemic has unleashed an unprecedented global crisis, exacerbating existing inequalities and pushing millions into poverty. As economies around the world struggle to recover, the challenges of job creation and social protection have become more urgent than ever. With widespread job losses, especially in vulnerable sectors, and inadequate social safety nets, the pandemic […]
Introduction The Age of Realism was a significant cultural movement that began in the mid-19th century and lasted until the early 20th century. During this period, artists and writers sought to depict everyday life in a realistic and accurate manner, rejecting the romanticism and idealism of the previous era. Realism emerged as a response to […]