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For nearly 2,000 years, the details surrounding one of the bloodiest battles of antiquity have been shrouded in doubt and mystery. But ongoing excavations in Germany’s Teutoburg Forest are finally revealing the truth about the ambush that led to the downfall of an arrogant Roman general and three of Rome’s crack legions in 9 AD. … Read more
Vespasian, born in AD 9, was the son of a tax collector from Reate, Italy. His family was of equestrian status, which was a social class in Rome below the senatorial class. Vespasian spent his early years working on his family’s farm and breeding mules. He had no formal education but was known for his … Read more
Carthage was one of the greatest powers in the ancient world and one of the most formidable rivals of Rome. For centuries, these two empires fought numerous wars that culminated in the final destruction of Carthage. This article explores the rise and fall of Carthage, its wars with Rome, and the eventual fall of this … Read more
Hannibal Barca was a Carthaginian general who is widely regarded as one of the greatest military commanders in history. Born in 247 BC, Hannibal was the son of Hamilcar Barca, another famous Carthaginian general. Hannibal’s father instilled in him a deep hatred for Rome, and Hannibal would go on to spend much of his life … Read more
Introduction The Battle of Teutoburg Forest was a defining moment in the history of the Roman Empire. It was a battle that took place in the year 9 AD, between the Romans and a confederation of Germanic tribes led by Arminius. This battle resulted in a catastrophic defeat for the Roman army, and it has … Read more