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W1 World

A Millennium of Monarchs: The 1,000-Year Legacy of England’s Kings and Queens in History

Introduction From the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the present day, England’s monarchy has seen 41 kings and queens reign over nearly a millennium. Each monarch, with their unique personality, ambitions, and challenges, has left an indelible mark on the history of the United Kingdom. From great victories to civil wars, religious upheavals to imperial […]

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W3 World

The Winners and Losers of the English Civil War: A Divisive Battle for England’s Soul

The English Civil War, a period of bitter conflict and division, pitted families and communities against each other in a battle for the soul of the nation. It was a time when loyalties were tested, alliances shattered, and the fate of England hung in the balance. This article explores the winners and losers of the […]

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W4 World

Divided Loyalties: The English Civil War and the Shaping of Modern Britain

The English Civil War, a devastating conflict that pitted Parliament against the monarchy, was a time of great bitterness and division in England. Lasting from 1642 to 1651, it tore apart families and communities, leaving scars that would be felt for generations. This article aims to delve into the story of the war, exploring the […]

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W4 World

The Battle of Marston Moor: Shifting Tides and the Fall of Royalist Power in the English Civil War

The English Civil War was a tumultuous period in English history, marked by intense political and religious conflicts between the Royalists, who supported King Charles I, and the Parliamentarians, who sought to limit the king’s power. Lasting from 1642 to 1651, this war witnessed numerous significant battles, but none were as momentous as the Battle […]

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W4 World

Copper Mining in Swansea: Discovering the Riches of the Past

Two hundred years ago, Swansea was one of the wealthiest cities in the country, if not the world. The source of those riches was neither the coal nor the steel recently associated with the area, but copper. The Welsh town was at the forefront of the global copper industry in the 19th century, exporting the […]

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W7 World

Oliver Cromwell and Ireland: The Brutal Conflict of the English Civil War

The conflict between Oliver Cromwell and Ireland during the English Civil Wars is a dark and complex chapter in Irish history.

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W7 World

The English Civil War: Power Struggle Between Parliament and the Monarchy

Introduction The English Civil War was a series of armed conflicts and political struggles that took place between 1642 and 1651. The war was fought between the forces of the English monarch, King Charles I, and the forces of the English Parliament, led by Oliver Cromwell. The conflict was primarily driven by a power struggle […]