For over 1.8 billion Muslims around the world, the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, is of utmost importance when it comes to daily prayers. The direction, called the Qibla, is believed to be the focal point towards which Muslims must face while performing their obligatory five daily prayers. However, recent scientific findings […]
Introduction The lost kingdom of Mapungubwe, a center of trade and culture in southern Africa from the 11th to the 14th century, has long captivated the imagination of archaeologists, historians, and the general public alike. Mapungubwe, located in modern-day South Africa, was once the center of a powerful and sophisticated African kingdom that thrived between […]