Islamic art and architecture is a remarkable and unique aspect of world heritage. It spans over a thousand years and covers an extensive geographic area, from Spain to India, and from Central Asia to sub-Saharan Africa. It is characterized by an incredible diversity of styles, forms, and motifs, reflecting the cultural, social, and religious traditions […]
Introduction The destruction of cultural heritage by terrorist groups represents a profound assault on humanity’s collective history and identity. These acts are more than mere collateral damage of conflict; they are often part of a calculated strategy to erase cultural memory, undermine the spirit of communities, and finance further violence through the illicit trade of […]