Introduction The Philippine prison system is notorious for its severe overcrowding and inhumane conditions. Supreme Court Justice Maria Filomena Singh aptly describes the situation: “It’s really not humane.” In facilities like Manila City Jail, inmates live in dire circumstances, with some 200 male prisoners sleeping on the floor without enough space to lie on their […]
Introduction In the post-Soviet era, Armenia and Georgia have undergone significant political, social, and economic transformations. Among the many areas of reform, the penal systems in both countries have been the subject of intense scrutiny and debate. For decades, the Soviet legacy left behind a system characterized by overcrowded prisons, inhumane conditions, and punitive approaches […]
Introduction Victorian prisons are often associated with brutal conditions and harsh punishments, but did they actually attempt to reform prisoners? While it’s true that conditions in Victorian prisons could be appalling, particularly in the early part of the era, there were also efforts to introduce more humane and rehabilitative practices. Although Victorian prisons are commonly […]