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The Forgotten Battle of Egypt: A Turning Point in the Desert Campaign

During World War II, one of the most controversial campaigns was fought in the deserts of North Africa. Known as the Desert Campaign or the North African Campaign, it was a series of battles fought between the British Commonwealth forces and the Axis powers, primarily Germany and Italy. One of the most significant battles of […]

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The Hunt for Franz Stangl: From Nazi Mass Murderer to Police Officer

The hunt for Nazi war criminals has been a long and arduous process, with many escaping justice for decades. One such individual was Franz Stangl, a former Austrian police officer turned mass murderer responsible for the genocide of 800,000 people during World War II. The incredible hunt for Stangl, who fled to Brazil following the […]

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The Occupation of the British Channel Islands: Life Under German Rule During WWII

In the early morning of June 30, 1940, the German army landed on the British Channel Islands, the only British territory to be occupied by the Nazis during World War II. The inhabitants of Guernsey, Jersey, Alderney, and Sark woke up to the sound of airplanes and the sight of enemy soldiers on their shores. […]

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The Hunt for Erich Priebke: The Nazi War Criminal and His Capture 50 Years Later

Erich Priebke, one of the highest-ranking Gestapo officers in Rome during the Second World War, was responsible for one of Italy’s worst atrocities, the Ardeatine Cave massacres. On a direct order from Adolf Hitler, Priebke orchestrated the assassination of 335 Italian civilians, including 75 Jews. After the war, Priebke fled to Argentina and lived in […]

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The Unsung Heroines of WWII: The Canadian Women Spies Who Helped Win the War

World War II was a time of great conflict and upheaval, with countries around the world sending their soldiers to fight on distant shores. However, behind the scenes, there were many women who played a crucial role in bringing an end to the war. Among them were the top-secret spy women of Canadian military, who […]

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The Sinking of the Rainbow Warrior: A Tragic Event that Shocked the World

On July 10th, 1985, one of the most tragic events in Greenpeace history occurred in Auckland Harbor, New Zealand. The flagship of the environmental organization, Rainbow Warrior, was blown up by two mines attached to its hull by French navy combat men. The explosion killed photographer Fernando Pereira and sank the ship, leading to an […]

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The Secret World of the UK’s Cold War Test Centers: The Vital Role of Wind Tunnels in British Aviation

During the Cold War, the United Kingdom was one of the world’s leading powers in aviation technology. British aircraft manufacturers produced some of the most innovative and advanced planes in the world, such as the Harrier Jump Jet and the Concorde. But behind these iconic machines lay a secret, hidden world that was essential to […]

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The Unwavering Courage of Major Robert Henry Cain: A Story of Bravery and Sacrifice

The Victoria Cross is the highest military decoration awarded to members of the British armed forces. It was created in 1856, during the Crimean War, by Queen Victoria. Since then, it has been awarded 1,357 times to 1,354 recipients for acts of valor and bravery in the face of the enemy. The Victoria Cross is […]

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A Brief History of Tanks: Evolution and Impact on Modern Warfare

Tanks are a ubiquitous presence on modern battlefields, but their evolution and development were anything but straightforward. The first tanks were developed during World War I, in response to the difficulties of trench warfare on the Western Front. On September 15, 1916, the first tank attack took place during the Battle of the Somme, when […]

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The Sino-Indian War of 1962: Complex Factors and Far-reaching Consequences

At the height of the Cold War, the relationship between China and India was seemingly friendly. Both countries shared a common interest in promoting anti-colonialism and supporting revolutionary movements around the world. However, tensions between the two countries would come to a head in the early 1960s, culminating in the Sino-Indian War of 1962. The […]

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Unsung Heroes of the Battle of Britain: Stories of Bravery and Skill

The Battle of Britain was a pivotal moment in World War II, and it was fought between the Royal Air Force (RAF) of Great Britain and the German Luftwaffe. The battle lasted from July to October 1940 and was one of the first major campaigns to be fought entirely by air forces. The RAF’s victory […]

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The Blitz Spirit: The Miraculous Resilience of Londoners During World War II

During World War II, London was a city under siege. From September 7, 1940, to May 11, 1941, the city was bombed almost every night in what became known as the Blitz. The bombings caused massive destruction and loss of life, but they also revealed the miraculous resilience of the human spirit in the face […]

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The Battle of 73 Easting: The Brutal Tank Battle of Gulf War That Changed Modern Warfare

In the early morning of February 26, 1991, the American 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment encountered a violent sandstorm as they moved towards the Iraqi border during the Gulf War. Despite the difficult conditions, they continued their advance, unaware of the danger that awaited them. Little did they know, they were about to engage in what […]

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Rival Spymasters: The Betrayal and Assassination of Heydrich and Canaris in Nazi Germany

During World War II, Reinhard Heydrich and Wilhelm Canaris were two of the most powerful men in Nazi Germany. Heydrich was head of the Gestapo, and Canaris was head of the Abwehr, the military intelligence agency. They were both spymasters, but they had very different approaches to their work. Heydrich was ruthless and efficient. He […]

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The Tankers of Battle of the Bulge: Breaking German Front Line and Turning the Tide of War

In the winter of 1944, the German army launched a massive offensive against the Western Allies in an attempt to turn the tide of World War II. The Battle of the Bulge, as it became known, saw American forces facing off against fanatical German troops armed with some of the most powerful tanks ever to […]

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The Impact of the First Tanks: How They Changed the Face and Fate of WWI Forever

In the summer of 1916, the British Army unleashed a terrifying new weapon against their German opposition in World War I: the tank. With its heavily armored exterior and powerful engines, the tank was a revolutionary invention that would change the course of modern warfare forever. The British army had been developing the tank in […]

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Canadian Wartime Art: A Visual Record of Sacrifice and Inspiration During WWII

During World War II, the Canadian government commissioned artists to document the activities of the Canadian military both at home and abroad. These artworks, which now number over 5,000, offer a unique perspective on Canada’s contribution to the war effort, and the sacrifices made by its people. The artists who were commissioned to create these […]

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The Disposal of 100 Nuclear Submarines: An Assessment of the Russian Navy’s Approach

At the end of the Cold War, the Russian Navy found itself in a dire financial situation, with limited resources to maintain its vast fleet of nuclear-powered submarines. As a result, the Navy had to decommission approximately 100 of its nuclear submarines, leaving behind a significant nuclear waste disposal problem. The disposal of these submarines […]

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The Evolution of MI6: From World Wars to Cyber Operations

MI6, also known as the Secret Intelligence Service, is the UK’s external intelligence agency responsible for collecting and analyzing information on foreign intelligence and security issues. The agency was founded in 1909 by the then head of the British Secret Service, Sir Mansfield Smith-Cumming, who is said to have signed his correspondence with the initial […]

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The Hidden Factor: What Really Sparked the Cuban Missile Crisis?

For 13 days in October 1962, the world was on the brink of nuclear war. The Cuban Missile Crisis, as it is now known, was a moment in history when the United States and the Soviet Union came perilously close to using their nuclear arsenals. The crisis was sparked by the Soviet Union’s decision to […]

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General Sir Arthur Currie: The Rise of a Canadian Military Leader in WWI and Beyond

The First World War was a global conflict that lasted from 1914 to 1918, involving many of the world’s major powers. While it was fought on several fronts, the Western Front in France and Belgium was the site of some of the most brutal and devastating battles of the war. The Canadian Corps played a […]

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Hitler’s Vision of Racial Purity and Expansionism: Lessons from Sinister Origins of the Nazi Party

The Nazi Party, formally known as the National Socialist German Workers’ Party (NSDAP), was founded in 1919 by Anton Drexler, a locksmith, and Karl Harrer, a journalist. It initially started as a small, far-right political group called the German Workers’ Party (DAP) in Munich, Germany. The party was formed in response to the Treaty of […]

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The Christmas Truce of 1914: A Brief Moment of Peace and Humanity in the Midst of War

The Christmas Truce of 1914 is one of the most heartwarming and legendary stories of World War I. Amidst the chaos and devastation of the war, soldiers from both sides laid down their weapons and sang Christmas carols together, exchanged gifts, and even played football. But how did this remarkable event come to pass? How […]

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The Phoney War: How Allies’ Inaction Paved the Way for Germany’s Aggression in World War II

At the beginning of World War II, Europe was on the brink of a catastrophic conflict that would change the world forever. Germany, under the leadership of Adolf Hitler, had already annexed Austria and Czechoslovakia and was eyeing its next target: Poland. Italy, under Benito Mussolini, had declared its intention to reclaim its former territories, […]

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The Extraordinary Life of Captain Eric ‘Winkle’ Brown: The Legendary Test Pilot and Aviator

Captain Eric Melrose Brown, commonly known as “Winkle” Brown, is a name that stands tall among the list of British aviators of the Second World War. Born in Leith, Edinburgh, in 1919, Brown’s aviation career began in 1936 when he was selected for the Royal Navy’s Fleet Air Arm. With his passion for flying, Brown […]

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Moonlight Missions and Secret Couriers: The Bravery and Legacy of Undercover Spies in WWII

During World War II, secret missions were conducted by undercover spies in occupied France, and one of the most extraordinary and effective operations was carried out by RAF pilot Hugh Verity. Verity was a night flight pilot until 1942 when he volunteered for RAF special duties and became involved in secret operations. Verity flew from […]

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The Human Cost of Artillery Warfare in WWI: A Look into the Australian War Memorial’s Collection

The Great War, or World War One, was a global conflict that lasted from 1914 to 1918. It was one of the deadliest wars in human history, with an estimated 16 million military and civilian deaths. Among the deadliest weapons used during the war were artillery guns, which caused massive destruction and loss of life. […]

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Hitler’s Propaganda Machine: How Hitler Manipulated the Masses to Rise to Power

The rise of Adolf Hitler to power in Germany in 1933 was a result of a decade-long propaganda campaign that allowed him to manipulate the public’s emotions and beliefs. Hitler was an expert in manipulating the masses through impassioned speeches, newspaper articles, posters, and campaigning, which eventually led to his appointment as Chancellor of Germany. […]

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The Rise and Fall of the Mighty Bismarck: A Story of Naval Engineering, Warfare and Tragedy

The Bismarck, launched in February 1939, was one of the most powerful and technologically advanced battleships of her time. At 823 feet long and 118 feet wide, with a displacement of 50,300 tons, she was a true engineering marvel. Her armament included eight 15-inch guns, twelve 5.9-inch guns, and sixteen 4.1-inch guns, as well as […]

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The Frozen Lifeline: The Heroic Arctic Convoys of World War II

During World War II, the Soviet Union faced a critical challenge of keeping its economy and military functioning amidst the German invasion. The Axis powers had effectively cut off land routes of supply, which left Stalin with only one lifeline: the sea. The Allies launched Operation Dervish in August 1941, the first of the Arctic […]