to show the world to the world
Introduction The reign of Pharaoh Akhenaten, who ruled Egypt during the 18th dynasty in the mid-14th century BC, remains shrouded in mystery. During his time as ruler, Akhenaten made the controversial decision to abandon the polytheistic religion that had been practiced in Egypt for centuries, and instead instituted the worship of a single god, Aten….
Introduction The story of the mass reincarnation of 13th century “heretics” is a strange and fascinating tale that emerged in Bath, England, in the 1960s. Patients of a psychiatrist began to recount vivid past-life dreams in which they claimed to be part of a group of Cathars who had been persecuted by the Catholic Church…
Introduction The opulent lifestyles of the nobility throughout history have always been a subject of fascination. However, what often goes unnoticed is the role played by the laborers and workers who toiled tirelessly behind the scenes to maintain these extravagant lifestyles. This article aims to shed light on the crucial but often forgotten role of…
Introduction France has a long history of dealing with crime, and the country’s law enforcement agencies have evolved over time to tackle various forms of criminal activities. From the infamous “Scarlet Pimpernel” to modern-day gangs, the country has had to deal with a wide range of criminal activity. In recent years, the French government has…
Introduction The Battle of Waterloo was a turning point in European history, marking the end of Napoleon’s reign and the beginning of a new era of British dominance. On June 18, 1815, a battle was fought in Waterloo, Belgium that would forever alter the course of European history. It was here that Napoleon Bonaparte, one…
Introduction The lost kingdom of Mapungubwe, a center of trade and culture in southern Africa from the 11th to the 14th century, has long captivated the imagination of archaeologists, historians, and the general public alike. Mapungubwe, located in modern-day South Africa, was once the center of a powerful and sophisticated African kingdom that thrived between…
Introduction Lord Byron, the famous British poet and leading figure in the Romantic movement, lived a life full of scandalous affairs, adventurous travels, and literary accomplishments. The literary giant was known for his vivid imagination, captivating poetry, and flamboyant personality. But beyond his literary accomplishments, Byron was also known for his scandalous love life and…
Introduction On June 4, 1913, Emily Wilding Davison stepped onto the track at Epsom Racecourse during the running of the Derby and was struck by the King’s horse, resulting in fatal injuries. The incident became a defining moment in the history of the suffragette movement, and Davison became a symbol of the struggle for women’s…
Introduction The medieval period was rife with political intrigue and power struggles, and the story of Richard III’s rise to power and his eventual death on the battlefield is no exception. However, the true story of Richard’s death is shrouded in mystery and speculation, with many believing that he was betrayed by the very people…
Introduction Columbanus, a monk from Ireland, was a remarkable figure who played a crucial role in uniting a bitterly divided Europe during the early Middle Ages. His legacy has had a profound impact on Western civilization, and his teachings and foundations continue to inspire people around the world. Through his missionary work and establishment of…
Introduction The Victorian era in England is known for its many contradictions, with great wealth and prosperity for some, and poverty and suffering for many others. For the poorest members of society, the workhouse was often the only option for survival. These institutions were meant to provide food and shelter for the destitute, but in…
Introduction The Alps, with their majestic peaks and vast glaciers, have always been a source of fascination for explorers and adventurers alike. But as the world warms due to climate change, these glaciers are melting at an unprecedented rate, revealing a treasure trove of artefacts, human remains and other testimonies of the past preserved in…
Introduction The Tenere is a vast desert located in the heart of the Sahara, known as the “land of fear.” This region is one of the most remote and inhospitable areas on Earth, covering more than 400,000 square miles. Its name derives from the Tuareg word “tenere,” which means “nothing,” reflecting the harsh and arid…
Introduction Roman cuisine is a fascinating part of culinary history, and today, people are recreating ancient Roman recipes with the help of food historians and archaeologists. These recipes offer a glimpse into the past and provide a taste of what life was like in ancient Rome. From simple street food to elaborate feasts, Roman cuisine…
Introduction Oil has always been a highly coveted resource and has been a major factor in many conflicts, including Caucasus, Stalingrad, and Baku, throughout history. The Soviet Union was no exception, as its vast oil reserves in many regions played a crucial role in the country’s economy and military might. The race to control this…
Introduction The Pacific Northwest has a rich history, steeped in tales of exploration, discovery, and conflict. For centuries, the indigenous people of the region had developed complex societies, each with their unique customs, beliefs, and governing structures. But when Europeans arrived on the scene in the late 18th century, the balance of power in the…
Introduction World War 1 was one of the deadliest conflicts in human history, resulting in millions of casualties and transforming the political and social landscape of Europe. However, the war was not just a result of geopolitical tensions and alliances, but also a product of revolutionary ideas and movements that had been brewing in Europe…
Introduction The Tudor period was a time of great change and exploration in England. However, alongside the growth of the middle classes and the discovery of exotic goods from the New World, there were hidden dangers lurking within the homes of the era. In fact, the period saw a radical evolution in the very idea…
Introduction World War 1 was a catastrophic conflict that lasted for four long years, from 1914 to 1918, and claimed the lives of over 20 million people. The war left a permanent mark on human history, with global political and economic upheaval that would shape the course of the 20th century. The last months of…
Introduction The Victorian era was a time of great change and progress, but it was also a time of extraordinary dangers that were often hidden or overlooked. From the hazardous workplace conditions to the dangerous toys and medicines, there were many dangers that people of the time faced. This era was marked by great advancements…
Introduction During World War II, occupied France was a hotbed of resistance against the Nazi occupiers, with various groups working together to undermine their efforts. France remained occupied by Nazi Germany for four years. Despite the oppression and danger, many French citizens resisted the German occupation and worked to sabotage the Nazi war effort. These…
Introduction The Inquisition was a powerful institution within the Catholic Church that was responsible for investigating and punishing individuals accused of heresy, witchcraft, and other religious crimes. The Inquisition had a notorious reputation for its brutal methods of interrogation and punishment, which often included torture and execution. However, in the mid-19th century, the Inquisition’s power…
Introduction In Tudor England, medical treatment was a far cry from the advanced medical practices of today. Physicians relied on outdated theories of medicine, as well as superstitious beliefs, to diagnose and treat their patients. This resulted in a crude and often ineffective approach to medicine that could be harmful to patients. Despite this, Tudor…
Introduction During the Victorian era in England, prisons were used not only as places of punishment for criminals but also as tools of social control. Many inmates were incarcerated for minor offenses, and the conditions in these institutions were often brutal and inhumane. However, recent research has shed light on the stories of those who…
Introduction Merlin is a legendary figure in Welsh and Celtic folklore, renowned for his magical powers and wise counsel to kings and heroes. His connection to King Arthur is well-known, as he is often portrayed as the young king’s mentor, guiding him towards becoming the king of Camelot. Merlin’s story has captivated audiences for centuries,…
Introduction The term “Dark Ages” is often used to describe the period of European history between the fall of the Roman Empire and the High Middle Ages, a period roughly spanning from the 5th to the 10th century. It’s a term that suggests a time of decline and stagnation, but recent scholarship has begun to…
Introduction The Edwardian era (1901-1910) was a time of great technological advancement, and household appliances were no exception. The rise of electricity made it possible for appliances to become more widely available, and a range of new household conveniences were invented, such as the electric toaster, vacuum cleaner, and washing machine. However, with this increase…
Introduction The kitchen is often considered the heart of the home, where families gather to cook and share meals. However, during the post-war period, this beloved room was also home to some of the deadliest items in the household. From faulty gas stoves to poisonous cleaning agents, the kitchen posed a significant risk to the…
Introduction Adolf Hitler is widely regarded as one of the most notorious figures in human history. As the leader of Nazi Germany during World War II, Hitler presided over a regime marked by extreme brutality, genocide, and militarism. But how did Hitler rise to power, and what factors contributed to his eventual downfall? In this…
Introduction Despite being known primarily for its automobiles today, Fiat played a significant role in the Italian war effort during World War II, providing the military with a range of vehicles, aircraft, and even weapons. Fiat, or Fabbrica Italiana Automobili Torino, is known worldwide as a major car manufacturer. However, during World War II, Fiat…
Introduction The Second World War was one of the deadliest and most devastating conflicts in human history, involving the major powers of the world and leading to the loss of tens of millions of lives. The war had far-reaching consequences, both in terms of the immediate aftermath and the long-term impact on global politics and…
Introduction The origins of the First World War are complex and multifaceted. The World War I, also known as the Great War, was one of the deadliest conflicts in human history. Lasting from 1914 to 1918, it involved the major powers of the world and resulted in the loss of millions of lives. The war…
Introduction Volkswagen, a household name and a symbol of German engineering, has a dark history that not many people know about. While America had its own automobile industry with Ford, Chrysler, and Buick, Hitler wanted a car that would transform his nation, the “people’s car,” known as Volkswagen. However, the company’s history is marred by…
Introduction The Charge of the Light Brigade is one of the most famous military blunders in history. The Charge occurred during the Crimean War in 1854, when British cavalrymen charged a heavily fortified Russian artillery battery. Since its occurrence in the mid-19th century, this military action has become a symbol of both bravery and tragic…
Introduction In contrast to the common representation of the Middle Ages as a gloomy era haunted with famine, medieval cuisine was filled with innovative, healthy, and savory dishes. Throughout Europe, kitchens in castles, monasteries, and growing cities were brimming with culinary activity, resulting in the creation of a wide range of dishes that were often…
Introduction Benito Mussolini was a prominent Italian politician and journalist who rose to power in the early 20th century, becoming the founder of fascism. The rise of Benito Mussolini and the Fascist regime in Italy in the early 20th century marked a significant period of political and cultural transformation in the country. His charismatic personality…
Introduction For centuries, the First Nations of North America endured the devastating impact of colonial wars. Despite facing immense challenges, they were able to not only survive but also preserve their culture and way of life. Their success in surviving these colonial wars offers valuable insights into their resilience, resourcefulness, and ability to persevere. This…
Introduction The Stuart era in England, from 1603 to 1714, was a time of great innovation and progress. However, for the many people who lived and worked during this time, life could be incredibly difficult, and some professions were much worse than others. One of the worst jobs of the Stuart era was violin making,…
Introduction Josef Stalin, the iron-fisted ruler of the Soviet Union, held an unwavering grip on power for three decades. He ruthlessly eliminated anyone who posed a threat to his rule, including fellow party members, military leaders, and even close friends. Stalin’s reign of terror saw the forced labor, starvation, and execution of millions of people….
Introduction Beatrix Potter is a name that is instantly recognizable to millions of people around the world. The author and illustrator of beloved children’s books such as “The Tale of Peter Rabbit” and “The Tale of Benjamin Bunny,” Potter’s stories have delighted generations of readers since they were first published over a century ago. But…
Introduction In the world of archaeology, discoveries of mummies have always been fascinating. However, the discovery of a bodiless mummy head in a tomb in Egypt was something truly extraordinary. What could have happened to the rest of the mummy’s body, and how did the head end up in a separate location? The investigation began…
Introduction In medieval times, blacksmiths were considered to possess magical powers and were revered in their communities. They were not only skilled craftsmen but also seen as healers, protectors, and creators. The reason behind this perception of blacksmiths as magical figures lies in their profession, which played a vital role in medieval society. Blacksmiths were…
Introduction Napoleon’s Egyptian Campaign proved to be a turning point in the history of Egypt, and it left a lasting impact on the relationship between Europe and the Middle East. In 1798, Napoleon Bonaparte, the then General of the French Army, embarked on a military campaign that would change the course of history. He set…
Introduction The world of mummies has always been a subject of fascination for archaeologists, historians, and the general public alike. With their preserved bodies and enigmatic stories, mummies have become a window into the past, allowing us to gain insight into ancient cultures and their practices. However, mummies also hold many mysteries, and new discoveries…
Introduction The ancient Celts were known for their fierce warrior culture and extensive trade networks throughout Europe. One way in which their legacy can still be seen today is through the network of ancient tracks and roads that criss-cross the landscape, connecting ancient settlements and battle sites. In recent years, archaeologists and enthusiasts have been…
Introduction Napoleon Bonaparte was a man who needs no introduction. His name has become synonymous with military prowess and political ambition. He was one of the most remarkable figures of the 19th century, a man whose legacy still resonates today. His meteoric rise from relative obscurity to one of the most powerful men in Europe…
Introduction The Pacific Ocean has been the site of many significant events throughout history, including the testing of nuclear weapons during the mid-20th century. Unfortunately, not all of these events have had a happy ending. Several nuclear bombs have been lost at the bottom of the Pacific Ocean, causing great concern for the safety and…
Introduction The world of archaeology is full of surprises, and sometimes the most unexpected discoveries can lead to the most fascinating stories. In the case of the Misfit Mummies, a body inside a too-large coffin and other unusual features set off a chain of events that would ultimately reveal a tragic tale from ancient Egypt….
Introduction Manor moats are a common feature in the British countryside, but one particular moat has captured the attention of historians and archaeologists for decades. The Manor Moat in Northamptonshire, England, is a unique and mysterious site that has yet to reveal all its secrets. Nevertheless, the Manor Moat remains one of the most intriguing…
Introduction The Portuguese capital of Lisbon is steeped in history, with ancient ruins and artifacts scattered throughout the city. But there is one treasure that has eluded historians and treasure hunters alike for centuries – a cache of ancient gold and silver hidden beneath the city. The treasure is said to have been buried by…
Introduction The struggle to Free France during WWII was a pivotal moment in the history of the country and the world, with brave men and women fighting against Nazi occupation to restore the values of freedom, equality, and democracy. During World War II, France was occupied by Nazi Germany, leading to a period of darkness…
Introduction For centuries, archaeologists and adventurers have been drawn to the allure of discovering the remains of ancient civilizations, and with them, the mysteries that have been shrouded in time. From the towering temples of Angkor Wat to the buried legions of the Terracotta Army, to the long-lost city of Troy, the search for these…
Introduction The Tudor dynasty, which ruled England from 1485 to 1603, was a time of great cultural and social change. One of the aspects of Tudor society that is often overlooked is the prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Syphilis, a particularly nasty disease, was rampant during this period, and the Tudors had to come…
Introduction The ancient world was home to some of the largest and most prosperous cities in history. Four of these great metropolises were Alexandria, Rome, Athens, and Constantinople. These cities were the center of commerce, culture, and political power in their respective eras, and their influence can still be felt today. Each city had its…
Introduction The discovery of ancient footprints preserved in sand is always a fascinating archaeological find, but the discovery of Mesolithic footprints in Happisburgh, on the coast of Norfolk, England, was particularly significant. The prints are believed to be around 800,000 years old, making them the oldest human footprints ever discovered outside of Africa. Yet despite…
Introduction The witch hunts in Britain were a dark chapter in the country’s history. In the early modern era, witchcraft was a widespread belief in Europe, and it found its way to Britain in the 16th century. People believed that witches were responsible for everything from crop failures to illness, and they were terrified of…
Introduction The discovery of ancient burial sites has long fascinated archaeologists and historians. One such discovery was made in the England in 2019, where a 2,000-year-old Saxon burial site was unearthed. A team of archaeologists made a remarkable discovery in England, unearthing a 2,000-year-old Saxon burial site. The site is believed to date back to…
Introduction The Icknield Way is a historic route that has been used for over 5,000 years. It runs from the coast of Norfolk through to the Chiltern Hills, and is believed to have been used by prehistoric settlers, traders and pilgrims. The Icknield Way is an ancient and historic route that runs across much of…
Introduction Ireland is a land of mystique and legend, and nowhere is that more apparent than in the many ruins that dot the countryside. From ancient castles to dark and dangerous woodlands, these places are steeped in history and folklore, and many are said to be haunted by ghosts, demons and other supernatural entities. But…
Introduction The year 1944 marked a turning point in the Second World War, with the tide finally beginning to turn against Hitler’s Germany. It was a year of major military campaigns and offensives, with the Allies gaining significant ground in both Europe and the Pacific. In this article, we will explore some of the key…