Introduction: Genocides have left indelible marks on the pages of history, forcing nations to confront the darkest chapters of their past. Some countries, such as the United States and various European nations, have grappled with the shadows of genocide and taken steps toward acknowledgment and reconciliation. However, the Armenian Genocide, a tragic episode during the […]
Introduction In the post-Soviet era, Armenia and Georgia have undergone significant political, social, and economic transformations. Among the many areas of reform, the penal systems in both countries have been the subject of intense scrutiny and debate. For decades, the Soviet legacy left behind a system characterized by overcrowded prisons, inhumane conditions, and punitive approaches […]